Dual diagnosis is a term used to describe the co-occurrence of a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder. This condition is also known as co-occurring disorders and is a common issue among individuals struggling with addiction.
According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), about 21.5 million adults in the United States have co-occurring disorders. However, only 7.4% of these individuals receive treatment for both conditions.
What is Dual Diagnosis?
Dual diagnosis refers to the presence of both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder in an individual. These disorders can occur simultaneously or one can develop after the other.
Understanding Co-occurring Disorders
Mental health disorders that commonly co-occur with substance use disorders include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These conditions can contribute to the development of addiction and can also be worsened by substance abuse.
Individuals with co-occurring disorders often experience more severe symptoms and have a higher risk of relapse compared to those with only one disorder. This is why it is crucial to address both conditions simultaneously through dual diagnosis treatment.
What Causes Dual Diagnosis?
Dual diagnosis causes are complex and can vary from person to person. However, there are some common factors that can contribute to the development of co-occurring disorders.
Genetic Predisposition
Research has shown that genetics can play a role in the development of both mental health disorders and addiction. Individuals with a family history of mental illness or addiction may be more susceptible to developing co-occurring disorders.
Trauma and Stress
Experiencing trauma or high levels of stress can increase the risk of developing both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder. Traumatic events can trigger the onset of mental health disorders, and individuals may turn to drugs or alcohol as a coping mechanism.
Self-Medication
Some individuals may use drugs or alcohol to self-medicate symptoms of a mental health disorder. This can lead to the development of addiction and can also worsen the symptoms of the underlying mental health condition.
How is Dual Diagnosis Treated?
Dual diagnosis treatment involves addressing both the mental health disorder and the substance use disorder simultaneously. This is known as an integrated treatment approach and is considered the most effective way to treat co-occurring disorders.
Integrated Treatment Approach
Integrated treatment involves a combination of therapy, medication and support groups to address both conditions. This approach allows for a comprehensive and individualized treatment plan that takes into account the unique needs of each person.
Evidence-Based Therapies
Therapy is a crucial component of dual diagnosis treatment. Evidence-based therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), are commonly used to address both mental health and addiction.
These therapies help individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to their disorders. They also teach coping skills and strategies to manage symptoms and prevent relapse.
Medication Management
Medication may also be used as part of dual diagnosis treatment. Medications can help manage symptoms of mental health disorders and reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms associated with substance use.
It is important to note that medication should always be used in conjunction with therapy and under the supervision of a medical professional.
The Importance of Dual Diagnosis Treatment
Dual diagnosis treatment is crucial because it addresses the root cause of addiction. Many individuals turn to drugs or alcohol as a way to cope with symptoms of a mental health disorder. By treating both conditions simultaneously, individuals can learn healthier ways to manage their symptoms and reduce the risk of relapse.
Improved Outcomes
Research has shown that individuals who receive treatment for both their mental health disorder and substance use disorder have better outcomes compared to those who only receive treatment for one condition. Dual diagnosis treatment can lead to improved mental health, reduced substance use, and an overall better quality of life.
Long-Term Recovery
Dual diagnosis treatment also focuses on long-term recovery. By addressing both conditions, individuals can develop the skills and strategies needed to maintain their sobriety and manage their mental health in the long run.
Finding Dual Diagnosis Addiction Treatment
Dual diagnosis treatment is essential for individuals struggling with co-occurring disorders as it addresses the root cause of addiction and provides a holistic approach to addiction recovery. By integrating therapy, medication management and evidence-based therapies, individuals can learn to manage their symptoms effectively and reduce the risk of relapse.
Seeking Professional Help and Dual Diagnosis Recovery
If you or a loved one is struggling with co-occurring disorders, it is important to seek professional help. Dual diagnosis treatment should be provided by a team of professionals who are trained and experienced in treating both mental health and addiction.
Researching Treatment Centers
When looking for a dual diagnosis treatment center, it is important to do your research. Look for a facility that offers integrated treatment, evidence-based therapies and a comprehensive aftercare program.
You can also ask for recommendations from your doctor or therapist, or reach out to support groups for recommendations.
Seek Professional Help if Needed
Dual diagnosis is a common issue among individuals struggling with addiction. It is crucial to address both the mental health disorder and the substance use disorder simultaneously through dual diagnosis treatment.
By understanding the causes of dual diagnosis and the importance of integrated treatment, individuals can receive the help they need to achieve long-term recovery and improve their overall well-being.
If you or a loved one is struggling with co-occurring disorders, seek professional help and research treatment centers to find the best fit for your needs. Holly Hill Hospital, located in Raleigh, North Carolina, provides comprehensive inpatient and outpatient services, including dual diagnosis treatment, that can help you or your loved one on the journey to recovery.
In case of a mental health crisis, CALL 988 or seek the nearest emergency room.
For physical health emergencies, CALL 911 or seek the nearest emergency room.
Holly Hill Hospital
Holly Hill Hospital is an inpatient and outpatient psychiatric and addictive disease health system for patients of all ages. Located in Raleigh, North Carolina, we pride ourselves on helping patients return to their families and communities happier and healthier for nearly 40 years. We give our patients excellent coping and recovery skills.
We have several different nurturing and beautiful locations, which includes our main, adult and children’s locations. Some of our services comprise of our child, adolescent, young adult, adult and geriatrics programs. Through these programs we provide treatment for dual diagnosis/co-occurring disorders, depression, addiction treatment and more.
To schedule a no-cost assessment or for more information, please call 833-425-1800