Understanding psychosis can be challenging, especially when you’re trying to support a loved one or deal with it personally. Psychosis is a condition that affects the mind, where there has been some loss of contact with reality. This can manifest as hallucinations, delusions and confused thinking.

What is Psychosis?

Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by an impaired relationship with reality. It can occur as a result of various mental health disorders, including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder, or it can be substance-induced. Understanding what psychosis is and how it differs from schizophrenia is essential for effective treatment.

Psychosis vs. schizophrenia

While the terms are often used interchangeably, psychosis and schizophrenia are not the same. Psychosis is a symptom, while schizophrenia is a chronic mental health disorder that includes episodes of psychosis among other symptoms such as disorganized thinking and lack of motivation.

Substance-induced psychosis

This type of psychosis can occur following the use of or withdrawal from alcohol and drugs. Substances such as methamphetamine, cocaine and alcohol can induce psychotic episodes, and understanding this can be crucial for those battling substance abuse.

Recognizing the Signs of Psychosis

Identifying the signs of psychosis early can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes. Here are some common signs:

  • Hallucinations: Seeing or hearing things that are not there.
  • Delusions: Strong beliefs that are not based in reality.
  • Disorganized Thinking: Trouble organizing thoughts, making it hard to speak or write clearly.
  • Lack of Insight: Not realizing that these experiences are not real.

The 5 Stages of Psychosis

Psychosis does not typically happen overnight. It often unfolds in stages, which can be identified and managed with timely intervention:

  1. Prodromal Stage: Early warning signs such as depression, anxiety and social withdrawal.
  2. Acute Stage: Full-blown psychotic symptoms appear, such as hallucinations and delusions.
  3. Recovery Stage: Symptoms begin to improve with treatment.
  4. Residual Stage: Some symptoms may linger, but they are less severe.
  5. Relapse Stage: Symptoms may return, often triggered by stress or stopping medication.

How to Treat Psychosis

Various treatment options exist for psychosis, ranging from medication to therapy.

Medication

Antipsychotic medications are often the first line of treatment for psychosis. They help to reduce the symptoms of psychosis and prevent relapses. It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to find the right medication and dosage.

Therapy

Therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can be effective in treating psychosis. CBT helps people understand their thoughts and behaviors, learn coping strategies and deal with stress.

Lifestyle modifications

Lifestyle changes can also support recovery from psychosis. These include:

  • Maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise.
  • Avoiding drugs and alcohol.
  • Establishing a regular sleep pattern.
  • Developing a strong support network of family and friends.

Practical Advice for Family Members

Supporting a loved one through psychosis can be challenging. Here are some practical tips:

  • Educate Yourself: Understanding psychosis and its treatment options can help you provide better support.
  • Be Supportive and Patient: Recovery takes time, and being a steady support can make a huge difference.
  • Encourage Treatment Adherence: Help your loved one stick to their treatment plan by accompanying them to appointments and monitoring medication schedules.

Seeking Professional Help

If you or a loved one is struggling with psychosis, it’s important to seek professional help. Mental health professionals can provide a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to individual needs, which is vital for effective management of the condition.

Psychosis Treatment in North Carolina

Psychosis is a complex condition, but with the right treatment and support, people can get better. Understanding the condition, recognizing the signs and knowing the treatment options are critical steps in overcoming psychosis. Remember, early intervention can make a significant difference in outcomes. If you suspect psychosis, seek help promptly to facilitate your recovery. Located in Raleigh, North Carolina, Holly Hill Hospital provides mental health treatment for people struggling with psychosis. Contact us today for an assessment to determine the level of care we recommend to help you to start feeling better, sooner.

About Holly Hill Hospital

Holly Hill Hospital is an inpatient and outpatient psychiatric and addictive disease health system for patients of all ages. Located in Raleigh, North Carolina, we pride ourselves on helping patients return to their families and communities happier and healthier for nearly 40 years. We give our patients excellent coping and recovery skills.

We have several different nurturing and beautiful locations, which includes our main, adult and children’s locations. Some of our services comprise of our child, adolescent, young adult, adult and geriatrics programs. Through these programs we provide treatment for dual diagnosis/co-occurring disorders, depression, addiction treatment and more.

To schedule a no-cost assessment or for more information, please call 833-425-1800